時間:2014-04-30 來源: 作者: 我要糾錯
癲癇病分類的舉例(An example of a classification of epilepsy syndrome)
(一)局灶性癲癇
1、特發(fā)性嬰兒和兒童局灶性癲癇(Idiopathic focal epilepsies of infancy and childhood)
(1)良性嬰兒發(fā)作(非家族性)〔Benign infantile seizure (nonfamilial)〕
(2)伴中央顳區(qū)棘波的良性兒童癲癇(Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes)
(3)早發(fā)性良性兒童枕葉癲癇(panayiotopoulos型)
〔Early-onset benign childhood occipital epilepsy(panayiotopoulos type)〕
(4)遲發(fā)性兒童枕葉癲癇(Gastaut型)〔Late-onset childhood occipital(Gastaut type)〕
2、家族性(常染色體顯性遺傳)局灶性癲癇〔Familial(autosomal dominan)focal epilepies〕
(1)良性家族性新生兒發(fā)作(Benign familial neonatal seizure)
(2)良性家族性嬰兒發(fā)作(Benign familial infantile seizure)
(3)常染色體顯性遺傳夜間額葉癲癇(Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy)
(4)家族性顳葉癲癇(Familial temporal lobe epilepsy)
(5)不同病灶的家族性局灶性癲癇(Familial focal epilepsy with variable foci)△
3、癥狀性(或可能為癥狀性的)局灶性癲癇〔Symptomatic(or probably symptomatic)focal epilepsy〕
(1)邊緣葉癲癇(Limbic epilepsies)
伴海馬硬化的顳葉正中性癲癇(Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis)
規(guī)定的特定病因的顳葉正中性癲癇(Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy defined by specific etiologies)
規(guī)定部位和病因?qū)W的其它類型邊緣葉癲癇(Other types defined by location and etiology)
(2)新皮層癲癇(Neocortical epilepsies)
Rasmussen綜合征(Rasmussen syndrome)
偏側(cè)抽搐――偏癱綜合征(Hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia syndrome,HHS)
規(guī)定部位和病因?qū)W的其它類型癲癇(Other types defined by location and etiology)
嬰幼兒游走性部分性發(fā)作(Migrating partial seizures of early infancy)△
(二)特發(fā)性全身性癲癇(Idiopathic generalized epilepsies)
1、良性嬰兒肌陣攣癲癇(Benign myoclonic epilepsy in infancy)
2、肌陣攣站立不能發(fā)作的癲癇(Epilepsy with myoclonic astatic seizures)
3、兒童失神癲癇(Childhood absence epilepsy)
4、肌陣攣失神癲癇(Epilepsy with myoclonic absences)
5、不同表型的特發(fā)性全身性癲癇(Idiopathic generalized epilepsies with variable phenotypes)
(1)青少年失神癲癇(Juvenile absence epilepsy)
(2)青少年肌陣攣癲癇(Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy)
(3)僅有全身強直陣攣發(fā)作的癲癇(Epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures only)
6、全身性癲癇伴熱性驚厥疊加癥(Generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures plus)△
(三)反射性癲癇(Reflex epilepsies)
1、特發(fā)性光敏性枕葉癲癇(Idiopathic photosensitive occipital lobe epilepsy)
2、其它視覺敏感性癲癇(Other visual sensifive epilepsies)
3、原發(fā)性閱讀性癲癇(Primary reading epilepsy)
4、驚愕性癲癇(Startle epilepsy)
(四)癲癇性腦病〔其癲癇樣異常(發(fā)作)可能促進(jìn)進(jìn)行性機(jī)能障礙〕
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